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How Many Amps Does a Washing Machine Use?

Washing Machine draws about 4.2 amps at 120 volts (500 watts running) and briefly spikes to around 10 amps at startup. At 4.2 A, a washing machine fits comfortably on a standard 15 A or 20 A household circuit.

Voltage

Amps = watts ÷ volts. Enter the wattage from your appliance's nameplate or label for an exact figure.

Current draw: a washing machine

4.2 A

At 120 V
500 W
Typical breaker
15 A

Breaker figure is guidance for a simple resistive load; confirm against the nameplate and a licensed electrician.

Washing Machine amperage at 120 V and 240 V

Same 500 W load: the current halves when the voltage doubles. Washing Machine is typically a 120 V appliance in US homes.

DrawWattsAmps at 120 VAmps at 240 V
Running500 W4.2 A2.1 A
Starting (surge)1,200 W10 A5 A

The startup surge lasts a fraction of a second; it matters for generator sizing and breaker trip curves, not for your electric bill.

Breaker and circuit for a washing machine

At 4.2 A, a washing machine fits comfortably on a standard 15 A or 20 A household circuit. For a dedicated circuit, guidance is a 15 A breaker with 14 AWG copper (75°C terminations).

Guidance only: actual circuit sizing depends on your unit's nameplate, wire run length, and local code. Confirm with a licensed electrician. See the wire & breaker size chart for the full NEC ampacity table.

Measure what a washing machine actually draws

The figures above are typical ratings. A plug-in power meter between the outlet and the cord shows the real amps and watts with nothing opened up. A clamp meter reads one conductor at a time, so it is the tool for hardwired and 240 V circuits; clamped around a whole cord it reads close to zero.

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Frequently asked questions

Washing Machine typically draws about 4.2 amps at 120 volts, based on a typical rating of 500 watts (amps = watts ÷ volts). Because it has a motor or compressor, it briefly pulls around 10 amps at startup. Check the nameplate on your specific unit: ratings vary by model.

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