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HP to kW Calculator

Convert horsepower to kilowatts — or kW to HP — for motors, pumps, generators, and EV drivetrains. Set the motor efficiency and voltage and WattSimple also estimates the current draw and the NEC wire and breaker it points to.

Convert
%

Mechanical power

3.73 kW

Shaft output
5 HP · 3.73 kW
Electrical input
4,143 W
Current at 240 V
19.18 A

NEC wire & breaker for this load

Breaker
20 A
Min. copper wire (75°C)
12 AWG

Copper, 75°C terminations, NEC Table 310.16. Real installs may need derating for ambient heat, conduit fill, or voltage drop. Full wire & breaker chart. Always confirm with a licensed electrician + local AHJ.

HP ↔ kW is exact (1 HP = 745.7 W output); the amps and wire are an estimate from your efficiency and power factor. Real motor circuits are sized from the NEC 430 full-load-current tables on the nameplate — confirm with a licensed electrician.

Frequently asked questions

One mechanical (shaft) horsepower equals 745.7 watts, so kW = HP × 0.7457. For example, 5 HP = 3.73 kW. To go the other way, HP = kW ÷ 0.7457. This is the shaft output power; the electricity the motor draws is higher because no motor is 100% efficient.

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Sources & standards

This tool's methodology and data follow US standards and authoritative public datasets: