What Size Wire for a 200 Amp Service?
For a 200 A single-phase dwelling service, the NEC allows 2/0 AWG copper or 4/0 AWG aluminum (310.12 83% rule). A general 200 A feeder sized from Table 310.16 needs 3/0 AWG copper / 250 kcmil aluminum.
Minimum wire size for 200 amps
| Application | Copper (75°C) | Aluminum (75°C) |
|---|---|---|
| Branch circuit / feeder (Table 310.16) | 3/0 AWG | 250 kcmil |
| Dwelling service / main feeder (310.12) | 2/0 AWG | 4/0 AWG |
Worth knowing: 4/0 aluminum SER/USE is the near-universal choice for a 200 A residential service — it's legal under the NEC 310.12 83% rule for dwelling services, not the general 310.16 table.
Assumes 75°C-rated terminations (NEC 110.14(C)) and no more than three current-carrying conductors in a raceway at 30°C ambient. Derating, continuous loads, and local amendments can change the answer — confirm with a licensed electrician.
How far can you run it? (voltage drop)
Keeping voltage drop under the recommended 3% at a 160 A load (80% of the breaker), 3/0 AWG copper is good for roughly:
| System voltage | Max one-way run (3/0 AWG Cu) |
|---|---|
| 240 V | ≈ 292 ft |
Past these distances, step up one gauge. Run your exact length and load through the voltage drop calculator.
What runs on 200 amps
- Standard main service for modern homes
- Heavy feeder
Frequently asked questions
For a 200 A single-phase dwelling service or main feeder, the NEC 310.12 rule allows 2/0 AWG copper or 4/0 AWG aluminum. A general (non-dwelling-service) 200 A feeder sized from Table 310.16 needs 3/0 AWG copper or 250 kcmil aluminum at 75°C.
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