Is an electric water heater expensive to run?

A heat-pump (hybrid) water heater does the same job using about a third of the electricity. At typical use it adds about $60.15 to a monthly electric bill at the US-average rate, but that swings from $42.01 in the cheapest states to $156.44 in the most expensive.

How many watts does an electric water heater use?

Electric Water Heater typically draws about 4,000 running watts. It's a resistive load, so its startup and running wattage are the same. Check the nameplate or label on your specific unit for its exact rating.

How much electricity (kWh) does an electric water heater use?

At typical use (4,000 W for 3 hours a day), an electric water heater uses about 12 kWh per day — roughly 365 kWh per month, or about 42% of what the average US home uses in a month (863 kWh). Energy used doesn't depend on your electricity rate — only the bill does.

How can I lower the cost of running an electric water heater?

A heat-pump (hybrid) water heater does the same job using about a third of the electricity. You can also cut the cost by lowering your electricity rate — many utilities offer cheaper off-peak hours — or simply by running it fewer hours. The calculator on this page shows how changing hours per day or your electricity rate moves the number.

How Much Does It Cost to Run an Electric Water Heater?

An electric water heater is one of the largest energy users in most homes — a 4,000-watt element reheating the tank several hours a day. At the US-average rate of 16.5¢/kWh, running an electric water heater costs about $60.15/month ($721.82/year) at typical use. Adjust the watts, hours, and your rate below for your exact number.

Power (watts)

Hours per day: 3

Days per week: 7

Your state (sets the rate)

Electricity rate ($/kWh)

Cost to run an electric water heater

$722/yr

Per day: $1.98
Per month: $60.15
Energy per year: 4,380 kWh

Cost = power (kW) × hours × days × your rate. Defaults are typical values — enter your appliance's actual watts (often on a label) and your real rate for a precise figure.

How much electricity does an electric water heater use?

At 4,000 W for 3 hours a day, an electric water heater uses about 12 kWh per day — roughly 365 kWh per month and 4,380 kWh per year. That's about 42% of the 863 kWh the average US home uses in a month. Energy use is the same everywhere — only the price per kWh changes your bill.

Wondering about the circuit instead? See how many amps an electric water heater draws.

Cost to run an electric water heater by electricity rate

Same 4,000 W appliance, 3 h/day — the bill changes with where you live.

Scenario	Rate	Per month	Per year
Cheapest states (North Dakota)	11.5¢	$42.01	$504.14
US average	16.5¢	$60.15	$721.82
Most expensive (Hawaii)	42.9¢	$156.44	$1,877.27

Find your state's rate on the electricity rates by state page, or see the appliance wattage chart for more devices.

Frequently asked questions

At the US-average residential rate of 16.5¢/kWh, an electric water heater drawing 4,000 watts for about 3 hours a day costs roughly $1.98 per day, $60.15 per month, and $721.82 per year. Your actual cost depends on your electricity rate and how much you use it, and the calculator on this page adjusts for both.

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How Much Does It Cost to Run an Electric Water Heater?

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Cost to run an electric water heater by electricity rate

Frequently asked questions