Skip to content

HP to Amps Calculator

Convert horsepower to amps — or amps to HP — for motors and pumps. The current a motor draws depends on its voltage, efficiency, and power factor, so set those and WattSimple estimates the amps plus the NEC wire and breaker the circuit calls for.

Convert
%

Current draw

19.18 A

Horsepower
5 HP
Current at 240 V
19.18 A

NEC wire & breaker for this load

Breaker
20 A
Min. copper wire (75°C)
12 AWG

Copper, 75°C terminations, NEC Table 310.16. Real installs may need derating for ambient heat, conduit fill, or voltage drop. Full wire & breaker chart. Always confirm with a licensed electrician + local AHJ.

An estimate from efficiency and power factor. Real motor circuits are sized from the NEC 430 full-load-current tables on the nameplate — confirm with a licensed electrician.

Frequently asked questions

First convert horsepower to the electrical watts the motor draws — output watts (HP × 746) divided by efficiency — then divide by the voltage (and by power factor, and √3 for three-phase) to get amps. For example, a 5 HP single-phase motor at 240 V, 90% efficiency, and 0.9 power factor draws roughly 19 amps.

Ask AI about this

Open an AI assistant with a question grounded in this page.

Related tools

Related converters

Sources & standards

This tool's methodology and data follow US standards and authoritative public datasets: